Dubbed as the Island of the Swallows, the beautiful Cozumel Island is located in the Caribbean Sea. It is the well known island of Mexico and the second most populated region of Mexico. It is famous for a number of things such as the beautiful beaches in the Caribbean with azure waters, coral reefs and the ancient Mayan ruins.
Its unique city San Miguel features colonial and Pre-Hispanic remnants, influence and architectural style and boasts it paradise like beaches, ancient Maya ruins and a number of attractions that would make any visitor's stay exciting and unforgettable.
The island shelters coral reefs which were made famous by Jacques Cousteau in 1960. After that, the island became renowned to American divers and its piers welcomed the arrival of tourist vacation cruises which gave Cozumel global recognition.
Cozumel Island's Brief History
Based on research studies, the first settlers were believed to be groups of semi nomadic people that were dedicated to hunting and fishing and arrived around the second century BC.
The second group of settlers arrived in the third century AD and they were made up of the Mayas that came from the Peten region of Guatemala.
The 3rd migrant waves were the chontal Mayans which arrived to the island during the 8th century from Tabasco. They were dedicated to navigation and trade. They introduced the worship of the god Ix Chel among the others.
The Spaniard, Juan de Grijalva discovered the island on the 3rd of May 1518 and named it Santa Cruz de la Puerta which means Holy Cross of the Latin Port in English. The first catholic mass was held after that on the Mexican territory.
The conquest of Mexico in the island of Cozumel was begun by Herman Cortes in 1519 and the sailor Geronimo Aguilar joined the conquest to be one of the first interpreters of the Maya language to Spanish.
It was during the colonization that the island San Miguel de Xamancab which was named by Francisco de Montejo in 1527 was abandonment and eventually became a refuge for pirates.
During the middle of the 19th century, families from Valladolid, Saban Tihosuco and also Chemas in the Yucatan state started to repopulate the island as well as build settlements in El Cedral which was originally known as Oy ib situated in the south and San Miguel on the northwest coast due to the War of the Casts in 1847.
The Beautiful Celerain Lighthouse
The Celerain lighthouse is found the southern tip of Cozumel Island in Punta Sur which is a large ecological reserve. A number of plant and animal species dwell in this ecological reserve. Additionally, you can visit a navigation museum where you can learn about Cozumel's history and also the evolution of navigation ever since the ancient Maya civilization till these days.
An antique lighthouse or an ancestral structure called El Caracol is used by the Mayans to warn their population about a coming hurricane.
Exploring The Island
One of several best methods to enjoy Cozumel is riding a car simply because this enables you to see its long shoreline, which provides an impressive sight of the beautiful beaches.
A lot of amazing attractions await in Cozumel. You can visit the Chankanaab National Marine Park, go on a dinner cruise, take a swim at the beach, go on a deep sea adventure, safari tour, shop for bargains, and enjoy authentic Mexican foods and a whole lot more.
Its unique city San Miguel features colonial and Pre-Hispanic remnants, influence and architectural style and boasts it paradise like beaches, ancient Maya ruins and a number of attractions that would make any visitor's stay exciting and unforgettable.
The island shelters coral reefs which were made famous by Jacques Cousteau in 1960. After that, the island became renowned to American divers and its piers welcomed the arrival of tourist vacation cruises which gave Cozumel global recognition.
Cozumel Island's Brief History
Based on research studies, the first settlers were believed to be groups of semi nomadic people that were dedicated to hunting and fishing and arrived around the second century BC.
The second group of settlers arrived in the third century AD and they were made up of the Mayas that came from the Peten region of Guatemala.
The 3rd migrant waves were the chontal Mayans which arrived to the island during the 8th century from Tabasco. They were dedicated to navigation and trade. They introduced the worship of the god Ix Chel among the others.
The Spaniard, Juan de Grijalva discovered the island on the 3rd of May 1518 and named it Santa Cruz de la Puerta which means Holy Cross of the Latin Port in English. The first catholic mass was held after that on the Mexican territory.
The conquest of Mexico in the island of Cozumel was begun by Herman Cortes in 1519 and the sailor Geronimo Aguilar joined the conquest to be one of the first interpreters of the Maya language to Spanish.
It was during the colonization that the island San Miguel de Xamancab which was named by Francisco de Montejo in 1527 was abandonment and eventually became a refuge for pirates.
During the middle of the 19th century, families from Valladolid, Saban Tihosuco and also Chemas in the Yucatan state started to repopulate the island as well as build settlements in El Cedral which was originally known as Oy ib situated in the south and San Miguel on the northwest coast due to the War of the Casts in 1847.
The Beautiful Celerain Lighthouse
The Celerain lighthouse is found the southern tip of Cozumel Island in Punta Sur which is a large ecological reserve. A number of plant and animal species dwell in this ecological reserve. Additionally, you can visit a navigation museum where you can learn about Cozumel's history and also the evolution of navigation ever since the ancient Maya civilization till these days.
An antique lighthouse or an ancestral structure called El Caracol is used by the Mayans to warn their population about a coming hurricane.
Exploring The Island
One of several best methods to enjoy Cozumel is riding a car simply because this enables you to see its long shoreline, which provides an impressive sight of the beautiful beaches.
A lot of amazing attractions await in Cozumel. You can visit the Chankanaab National Marine Park, go on a dinner cruise, take a swim at the beach, go on a deep sea adventure, safari tour, shop for bargains, and enjoy authentic Mexican foods and a whole lot more.
About the Author:
Duende Tours is a reliable provider of exciting private island and birding tours to Cozumel. For more information about Cozumel tours visit onejungle.com.
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